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Forex Trading

USD Principles of Economics Vocab, Definition, Explanations Fiveable

The USD accounts for approximately 88% of all foreign exchange transactions according to the Bank for International Settlements’ (BIS) 2019 triennial report. “Did you know that USAID, using YOUR tax dollars, funded bioweapon research, including COVID-19, that killed millions of people? ” read one post, which cited a 2023 New York Post article alvexo review about the origins of the pandemic. In fiscal year 2023, USAID managed more than $40 billion in combined appropriations, according to the CRS, which notes that calculations of USAID’s budget can be imprecise. Forty billion dollars is less than 1% of the federal budget, according to The Washington Post.

Gold standard, 20th century

This reach allows the U.S. to implement financial sanctions effectively, limiting or controlling other nations’ access to dollar-denominated assets and transactions in ways that reinforce foreign policy goals. In the mid-19th century, the U.S. introduced greenbacks—paper currency issued during the Civil War to finance the war effort. These greenbacks were later made legal tender, meaning they had to be accepted for all Atr forex debts, public and private.

Core DAO: Transforming Bitcoin into DeFi’s New Powerhouse

  • As such, the USD is considered a benchmark currency and is readily accepted in transactions worldwide.
  • With a rich history dating back to its inception in 1792, the USD plays a pivotal role in the world economy.
  • Section 5112 also provides for the minting and issuance of other coins, which have values ranging from one cent (U.S. Penny) to 100 dollars.10 These other coins are more fully described in Coins of the United States dollar.
  • This widespread use ensures that the USD is in constant demand, reinforcing its stability and importance.
  • Despite ongoing discussions about its role in a changing global landscape, the USD remains a cornerstone of international finance and trade.
  • Due to uncontrolled printing, it started losing its value and credibility.

For its value relative to states’ currencies, see Early American currency. USDCoin (USDC) is a stablecoin that is pegged to the value of $1 USD—the price as of July 30, 2022 is $0.95. A stablecoin is a class of cryptocurrency that derives its value from some external reference. USDCoin is not issued or managed by the U.S. government or Federal Reserve as is not considered legal tender in exchange. The first United States dollar notes were published as demand notes to fund the Civil War of 1861. The legal tender, called the United States Notes, was first published in 1862, and a standardized system for printing the notes was first developed in 1869.

Payments:

The USD serves as the world’s primary reserve currency, meaning many countries hold significant amounts of USD for international transactions and investments. It is the legal tender currency of the United States and holds the status of a global reserve currency in international trade and financial markets. The Spanish dollar was later displaced by the British pound sterling in the advent of the international gold standard in the last quarter of the 19th century. It is the preferred currency for trade invoices and settlements, reducing transaction costs and exchange rate risks for businesses engaged in international trade. This widespread use further reinforces the USD’s stability, as global demand for the currency remains high.

The dominance of USD in global trade

Learn about their characteristics, advantages, and how to invest in these well-established, industry-leading companies. Very few older and current bills have pictures of people other than presidents. On the reverse of the Great Seal stands an unfinished pyramid of 13 rows, symbolizing strength and duration. There has been a great deal of controversy surrounding the enigmatic symbols on the U.S. dollar bill. For instance, the arrows being held by the eagle on the dollar bill were originally held in the right talon.

  • After the American Revolution, the Thirteen Colonies became independent.
  • In 1933, when the government stopped the conversion of notes into gold, gold was required to be given to the federal government at a price of $20.67 per troy ounce.
  • The United States Mint, established in 1792, issued the first dollar coins.
  • The United States Dollar (USD) is not only the official currency of the United States; it is also a vital part of the global economy.
  • A good example of the USD in terms of international trade and as a reserve currency is in the global market for crude oil.
  • It is considered a standard currency and is the most widely used currency in international transactions.
  • Foreign companies, entities, and private individuals hold U.S. dollars in foreign deposit accounts called eurodollars (not to be confused with the euro), which are outside the jurisdiction of the Federal Reserve System.

So, the institutions and the government decided they would roughly split the costs. The federal government’s contribution to that social contract comes in the “indirect costs” portion of the grant, which is a fraction of the direct costs that they’re contributing. Research institutions use these grants to maintain buildings and labs, provide supplies and equipment, and pay support staff. University officials across the nation warn the recent move could disrupt critical research.

The paper money in circulation during that time was https://www.forex-reviews.org/ colonial currency. Due to uncontrolled printing, it started losing its value and credibility. Once the American Revolution started in 1775, individual states were printing their own currency.

The United States dollar coin was originally based on the worth and appearance of the eight-dollar coin or the Spanish dollar, commonly used in Spanish America between the 16th and 19th centuries. The United States Mint, established in 1792, issued the first dollar coins. The coins were similar in scale and composition to the Spanish dollar minted in Peru and Mexico. The USD currency continues to enjoy the leadership position among the reserve currencies of the world. However, with unprecedented money being pumped by the US Fed, questions are being raised about the valuation of the US dollar. The Yuan is still not open to the market which is limiting its popularity.

What does USD mean in global finance?

The USD (United States dollar) is the official currency of the United States of America. It is represented by the symbol $ or US$ to differentiate it from other dollar-based currencies. The last coins to be converted to profiles of historic Americans were the dime (1946), the half Dollar (1948), and the Dollar (1971). Dollar Index (USDX), which is comprised of a basket of currencies affiliated with the major trading partners of the United States. These include the euro (57.6% of the Index), the Japanese yen (13.6%), the British pound (11.9%), the Canadian dollar (9.1%), the Swedish krona (4.2%), and the Swiss franc (3.6%). The index goes up when the dollar gains strength against other currencies and falls when it weakens.

Till we see another alternative emerge, the US dollar might continue to be the most important currency to follow. Traders will have to keep a close eye on the different reports indicating the economic health of the US and the US Fed’s monetary policies. In the 18th Century, the Dutch East India Company held a dominating position in World trade due to which the Dutch Guilder was considered as the reserve currency.

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Forex Trading

How to Use the Weekly Time Frame in Forex Trading

forex weekly trading strategy

This iterative process ensures the strategy remains relevant and resilient, allowing traders to stay ahead in the ever-changing forex landscape. The weekly candle close holds significant importance in the forex market, serving as a key reference point for traders. As the trading week concludes, the closing price of the weekly candle reflects the market’s sentiment over the entire week. This price level encapsulates market participants’ collective actions and decisions, providing valuable insights into the market’s strength and direction. The Weekly Pivot-O forex trading strategy is designed to open buy and sell trades above or below the weekly pivot, thereby ensuring your journey as a trader is worthwhile. Forex traders who use a news trading strategy will closely monitor the economic calendar to anticipate significant news releases that might impact currency prices.

forex weekly trading strategy

Forex day trading is the practice of opening and closing currency pair positions within the same trading day. The forex trading strategies mentioned so far have been based on chart patterns and the use of support and resistance levels. Our last strategy takes a more mathematical approach, using something called the Relative Strength Index (RSI).

Funded Scalper Reveals Keys To $250k – Boris Schlossberg

When a particular trading signal or pattern emerges during the week, waiting for the weekly candle to close before executing a trade adds an extra layer of validation. Confirming the signal based on the weekly candle close reduces the risk of false breakouts or premature entries, ensuring that traders enter positions with higher conviction. Swing trading strategies employ fundamental or technical analysis in order to determine whether or not a particular currency pair might go up or down in price in the near future. The idea behind news trading is that significant news often propels currencies in the immediate short-term. That can also cause fundamental shifts in exchange rates over time. Short term traders aim to capitalize on these sudden spikes in volatility.

forex weekly trading strategy

Easy Daytrading RobinHood Strategy

This indicator can help you identify momentum and the direction to potentially trade in. It can also alert you to potential changes in momentum so you can stop and reverse course. Once you are clear on this, you can begin to look for the best Forex trading strategy for your preferred style of trading. Retracement trading includes temporary changes in the direction of a certain trading instrument. Retracements should not be confused with reversals – while reversals indicate a major change in the trend, retracements are forex weekly trading strategy just temporary pullbacks. By trading retracements, you are still trading in the direction of the trend.

  1. Successful traders view drawdowns as part of the learning process and use them as opportunities to refine their strategy and enhance their skills.
  2. Welcome to the realm of savvy investors, where mastering the weekly trading strategy is key.
  3. However, there are many pitfalls that beginners should avoid if they want to succeed long term.
  4. Weekly pivot points can also be used in conjunction with other technical indicators, such as moving averages and RSI, to enhance your analysis and trading decisions.

With its longer holding periods, the weekly time frame strategy may expose traders to more extended drawdowns compared to shorter time frames. It is crucial to maintain a positive mindset during challenging times, refraining from making revenge trades or deviating from the established risk management plan. Successful traders view drawdowns as part of the learning process and use them as opportunities to refine their strategy and enhance their skills.

Which is fine as long as you are following the smart money and staying away from the pig pen – we all know what happens to those traders. One thing I really want to point out is that this strategy will work only when a range (consolidation) forms prior to the open of the Tokyo session. If the price is trending, then you’re not in the right position for a breakout play. I am a strong proponent in the idea that you must adapt your trading to the session you intend to trade.

  1. Forex traders who prefer short-term trades held for just minutes, or those who try to capture multiple price movements, would prefer scalping.
  2. The best forex trading strategy for this style of trading uses daily, weekly and monthly charts to identify trends the most prevailing trends.
  3. Popular trading strategies include trend following, range trading, or breakout trading.
  4. One thing immediately stands out is that this market tends to respect previous support and resistance.
  5. It doesn’t mean that even the best forex trading strategy can’t be changed.
  6. On the other hand, news trading without bias means that you will try to capture the big move regardless of its direction.
  7. Carry trades perform well in a bullish market environment when traders are seeking high risk.

Most profitable Forex trading strategies

This belongs to a family of trading tools known as oscillators – so-called because they oscillate as the markets move. When the RSI is above 70%, the market is thought to be overbought. This means that it could be getting overstretched and some traders will use this as a signal to expect the market to fall back.

While longer term traders position themselves to capitalize on longer term trends. To realize maximum benefit from the carry trading strategy, a currency pair should be stable and range bound or trend in favour of the higher-yielding currency. This will allow the trade to accrue daily profit from the swap as well as from the exchange rate movement. This approach to trading typically involves trying to capture gains from the market by holding on to trades for several days or weeks.

Weekly, Daily and Monthly Open Trading Strategy – An easy way to follow trends

The goal of position trading is to capture profits from long-term trend moves while ignoring the short-term noise occurring day to day. Traders that utilise this type of trading style might hold positions open for weeks, months, and in rare cases – even years. Traders utilising a range trading strategy will look for trading instruments that are consolidating in a certain range. Depending on the timeframe you are trading on, this range could be anything from 20 pips to several hundred pips.

Incorporating a forex weekly chart strategy necessitates focusing on identifying the prevailing trend. Technical indicators, such as Moving Averages, MACD, and RSI, serve as valuable tools for trend analysis on the weekly time frame. By examining price movements over an extended period, traders can gain a clearer perspective on the market’s direction and potential reversals.

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Forex Trading

Payback Period Learn How to Use & Calculate the Payback Period

pay back period meaning

If, for example, you have a factory that produces products, then investing in a new machine can ensure that sales, and therefore turnover, are increased. The inflation rate for consumer prices in the United States, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in June 2024. Investors should consider the diminishing value of money when planning future investments.

Cons of payback period analysis

  1. Payback period does not specify any required comparison to other investments or even to not making an investment.
  2. So it would take two years before opening the new store locations has reached its break-even point and the initial investment has been recovered.
  3. Once the cost of the investment is covered, then the customer’s payment can go toward the company’s growth.
  4. While both the payback period and the break-even point are essential measures of financial performance, they are calculated and used in different ways.

One observation to make from the example above is that the discounted payback period of the project is reached exactly at the end of a year. In other circumstances, we may see projects where the payback occurs during, rather than at the end of, a given year. For businesses, payback period can serve as a useful way to see how viable a project is.

To calculate the payback period, you need to determine how long it will take for the investment to pay for itself. You can do this by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash flow generated by the investment. Second, we must subtract the discounted cash flows from the initial cost figure in order to obtain the discounted payback period. Once we’ve calculated the discounted cash flows for each period of the project, we can subtract them from the initial cost figure until we arrive at zero.

pay back period meaning

Payback Period

Industries need to improve their energy efficiency due to environmental legislation and global competition. We help industries reduce their ecological footprint and energy bills by eliminating energy waste in a smart and simple way, allowing plant managers to focus on their production. If one investment is recouped faster than another, this can make it more attractive. Investors might also choose to add depreciation and taxes into the equation, to account for any lost value of an investment over time. For the most thorough, balanced look into a project’s risk vs. reward, investors should combine a variety of these models.

  1. There is $400,000 of investment yet to be paid back at the end of Year 4, and there is $900,000 of cash flow projected for Year 5.
  2. The payback period is a method commonly used by investors, financial professionals, and corporations to calculate investment returns.
  3. Using the payback period to assess risk is a good starting point, but many investors prefer capital budgeting formulas like net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR).
  4. Using payback time as a measure to assess the quality of an investment has several drawbacks.
  5. For the most thorough, balanced look into a project’s risk vs. reward, investors should combine a variety of these models.
  6. The payback period is valuable in capital and financial budgeting functions and can also be used in other industries.

Example of the Payback Method

Whilst the time value of money can be rectified by applying a weighted average cost of capital discount, it is generally agreed that this tool for investment decisions should not be used in isolation. For example, a firm may decide to invest in an asset with an initial cost of $1 million. Over the next five years, the firm receives positive cash flows that diminish over time. As seen from the graph below, the initial investment is fully offset by positive cash flows somewhere between periods 2 and 3. The payback period is calculated by dividing the cost of the investment by the annual cash flow until the cumulative cash flow is positive, which is the payback year. By improving how you monetize your customers, you have the potential to increase customers’ lifetime values and earn more revenue from customers at a faster rate.

Some acquisition costs are obvious, such as advertising and marketing spend. Some are less so – for example press coverage, hackathon events and how you support your current customers all feed into your brand reputation. In theory, payback period should include all customer acquisition costs, not just the direct ones. But attributing an activity to a customer acquisition is easier said than done.

Each company will internally have its own set of standards for the timing criteria related to accepting (or declining) a project, but the industry that the company operates within also plays a critical role. When you access this website or use any of our mobile applications we may automatically collect information such as standard details and identifiers for statistics or marketing purposes. You can consent to processing for these purposes configuring your preferences below. If you prefer to opt out, you can alternatively choose to refuse consent. Please note that some information might still be retained by your browser as it’s required for the site to function.

What do you mean by payback period?

The payback period is the time period (generally in years) in which a return is required from an investment or the amount of time it takes for the positive cash flow to exceed the initial investment, without concern for the time value of money 2,6.

Understanding the Payback Period

Promoting technical support, training or paid-for research represent other new revenue streams. Anything that increases a customer’s spend will see their payback period reduce. Since the project’s life is calculated at 5 years, we can infer that the project returns a positive NPV. Other metrics, such as the internal rate of return (IRR), profitability index (PI), net present value (NPV), and effective annual annuity (EAA) can also be used to quantify the profitability of a given project. To make the best decision about whether to pursue a project or not, a company’s management needs to decide which metrics to prioritize.

The payback period is used to evaluate the speed of an investment’s return and can be useful in comparing different investment opportunities. The discounted payback period is a modified version of the payback period that accounts for the time value of money. Both metrics are used to calculate the amount of time that it will take for a project to “break even,” or to get the point where the net cash flows generated cover the initial cost of the project. Both the payback period and the discounted payback period can be used to evaluate the profitability and feasibility of a specific project. One of the disadvantages of this type of analysis is that although it shows the length of time it takes for a return on investment, it doesn’t show the specific profitability.

Companies also use the payback period to select between different investment opportunities or to help them understand the risk-reward ratio of a given investment. The payback period can apply to personal investments such as solar panels or property maintenance, or investments in equipment or other assets that a company might consider acquiring. Often an investment that requires a large amount of capital upfront generates steady or increasing returns over time, although there is also some risk that the returns won’t turn out as hoped or predicted. Using the subtraction method, one starts by subtracting individual annual cash flows from the initial investment amount, and then does the division. As the equation above shows, the payback period calculation is a simple one. It does not account for the time value of money, the effects of inflation, or the complexity of investments that may have unequal cash flow over time.

How do you calculate ROI?

To calculate ROI, you take the actual or estimated income from a project and subtract the actual or estimated costs, according to HBRO. That number is the total profit that an investment has generated or is expected to generate. You then divide that number by the costs.

If opening the new stores amounts to an initial investment of $400,000 and the expected cash flows from the stores would be $200,000 each year, then the period would be 2 years. The Payback Period shows how long it takes for a business to recoup an investment. This type of analysis allows firms to compare alternative investment opportunities and decide on a project that returns its investment in the shortest time if that criteria is important to them. Prior to calculating the payback period of a particular investment, one might consider what their maximum payback period would be to move forward with the investment.

When the negative cumulative discounted cash flows become positive, or recover, DPB occurs. In its simplest form, the formula to calculate the payback period involves dividing the cost of the initial investment by the annual cash flow. A shorter payback period means that the investment is pay back period meaning generating cash flow more quickly, which can free up funds for other investments or allow the business to start earning a profit sooner. Additionally, a shorter payback period can reduce the risk of the investment since the business is able to recoup its costs more quickly. The payback period is a widely used approach by investors, financial experts, and corporations to compute investment returns.

Inflows are any items that go into the investment, such as deposits, dividends, or earnings. Cash outflows include any fees or charges that are subtracted from the balance. For example, there may be some marketing channels that produce more profitable customers, faster. Or you may have extremes of customers – from those who join at a heavily discounted price, to those who cost relatively more but that are likely to stay for longer. By aggregating them all together, you can skew the calculation and get a misleading measurement.

What happens if you can’t pay back investors?

What if you can't pay back an investor? If it is a professional investor — it is fine. They write it off and move on. Unless there was some sort of fraud or something, true professional investors will be fine with it.

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Forex Trading

Payback Period Learn How to Use & Calculate the Payback Period

pay back period meaning

If, for example, you have a factory that produces products, then investing in a new machine can ensure that sales, and therefore turnover, are increased. The inflation rate for consumer prices in the United States, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in June 2024. Investors should consider the diminishing value of money when planning future investments.

Cons of payback period analysis

  1. Payback period does not specify any required comparison to other investments or even to not making an investment.
  2. So it would take two years before opening the new store locations has reached its break-even point and the initial investment has been recovered.
  3. Once the cost of the investment is covered, then the customer’s payment can go toward the company’s growth.
  4. While both the payback period and the break-even point are essential measures of financial performance, they are calculated and used in different ways.

One observation to make from the example above is that the discounted payback period of the project is reached exactly at the end of a year. In other circumstances, we may see projects where the payback occurs during, rather than at the end of, a given year. For businesses, payback period can serve as a useful way to see how viable a project is.

To calculate the payback period, you need to determine how long it will take for the investment to pay for itself. You can do this by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash flow generated by the investment. Second, we must subtract the discounted cash flows from the initial cost figure in order to obtain the discounted payback period. Once we’ve calculated the discounted cash flows for each period of the project, we can subtract them from the initial cost figure until we arrive at zero.

pay back period meaning

Payback Period

Industries need to improve their energy efficiency due to environmental legislation and global competition. We help industries reduce their ecological footprint and energy bills by eliminating energy waste in a smart and simple way, allowing plant managers to focus on their production. If one investment is recouped faster than another, this can make it more attractive. Investors might also choose to add depreciation and taxes into the equation, to account for any lost value of an investment over time. For the most thorough, balanced look into a project’s risk vs. reward, investors should combine a variety of these models.

  1. There is $400,000 of investment yet to be paid back at the end of Year 4, and there is $900,000 of cash flow projected for Year 5.
  2. The payback period is a method commonly used by investors, financial professionals, and corporations to calculate investment returns.
  3. Using the payback period to assess risk is a good starting point, but many investors prefer capital budgeting formulas like net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR).
  4. Using payback time as a measure to assess the quality of an investment has several drawbacks.
  5. For the most thorough, balanced look into a project’s risk vs. reward, investors should combine a variety of these models.
  6. The payback period is valuable in capital and financial budgeting functions and can also be used in other industries.

Example of the Payback Method

Whilst the time value of money can be rectified by applying a weighted average cost of capital discount, it is generally agreed that this tool for investment decisions should not be used in isolation. For example, a firm may decide to invest in an asset with an initial cost of $1 million. Over the next five years, the firm receives positive cash flows that diminish over time. As seen from the graph below, the initial investment is fully offset by positive cash flows somewhere between periods 2 and 3. The payback period is calculated by dividing the cost of the investment by the annual cash flow until the cumulative cash flow is positive, which is the payback year. By improving how you monetize your customers, you have the potential to increase customers’ lifetime values and earn more revenue from customers at a faster rate.

Some acquisition costs are obvious, such as advertising and marketing spend. Some are less so – for example press coverage, hackathon events and how you support your current customers all feed into your brand reputation. In theory, payback period should include all customer acquisition costs, not just the direct ones. But attributing an activity to a customer acquisition is easier said than done.

Each company will internally have its own set of standards for the timing criteria related to accepting (or declining) a project, but the industry that the company operates within also plays a critical role. When you access this website or use any of our mobile applications we may automatically collect information such as standard details and identifiers for statistics or marketing purposes. You can consent to processing for these purposes configuring your preferences below. If you prefer to opt out, you can alternatively choose to refuse consent. Please note that some information might still be retained by your browser as it’s required for the site to function.

What do you mean by payback period?

The payback period is the time period (generally in years) in which a return is required from an investment or the amount of time it takes for the positive cash flow to exceed the initial investment, without concern for the time value of money 2,6.

Understanding the Payback Period

Promoting technical support, training or paid-for research represent other new revenue streams. Anything that increases a customer’s spend will see their payback period reduce. Since the project’s life is calculated at 5 years, we can infer that the project returns a positive NPV. Other metrics, such as the internal rate of return (IRR), profitability index (PI), net present value (NPV), and effective annual annuity (EAA) can also be used to quantify the profitability of a given project. To make the best decision about whether to pursue a project or not, a company’s management needs to decide which metrics to prioritize.

The payback period is used to evaluate the speed of an investment’s return and can be useful in comparing different investment opportunities. The discounted payback period is a modified version of the payback period that accounts for the time value of money. Both metrics are used to calculate the amount of time that it will take for a project to “break even,” or to get the point where the net cash flows generated cover the initial cost of the project. Both the payback period and the discounted payback period can be used to evaluate the profitability and feasibility of a specific project. One of the disadvantages of this type of analysis is that although it shows the length of time it takes for a return on investment, it doesn’t show the specific profitability.

Companies also use the payback period to select between different investment opportunities or to help them understand the risk-reward ratio of a given investment. The payback period can apply to personal investments such as solar panels or property maintenance, or investments in equipment or other assets that a company might consider acquiring. Often an investment that requires a large amount of capital upfront generates steady or increasing returns over time, although there is also some risk that the returns won’t turn out as hoped or predicted. Using the subtraction method, one starts by subtracting individual annual cash flows from the initial investment amount, and then does the division. As the equation above shows, the payback period calculation is a simple one. It does not account for the time value of money, the effects of inflation, or the complexity of investments that may have unequal cash flow over time.

How do you calculate ROI?

To calculate ROI, you take the actual or estimated income from a project and subtract the actual or estimated costs, according to HBRO. That number is the total profit that an investment has generated or is expected to generate. You then divide that number by the costs.

If opening the new stores amounts to an initial investment of $400,000 and the expected cash flows from the stores would be $200,000 each year, then the period would be 2 years. The Payback Period shows how long it takes for a business to recoup an investment. This type of analysis allows firms to compare alternative investment opportunities and decide on a project that returns its investment in the shortest time if that criteria is important to them. Prior to calculating the payback period of a particular investment, one might consider what their maximum payback period would be to move forward with the investment.

When the negative cumulative discounted cash flows become positive, or recover, DPB occurs. In its simplest form, the formula to calculate the payback period involves dividing the cost of the initial investment by the annual cash flow. A shorter payback period means that the investment is pay back period meaning generating cash flow more quickly, which can free up funds for other investments or allow the business to start earning a profit sooner. Additionally, a shorter payback period can reduce the risk of the investment since the business is able to recoup its costs more quickly. The payback period is a widely used approach by investors, financial experts, and corporations to compute investment returns.

Inflows are any items that go into the investment, such as deposits, dividends, or earnings. Cash outflows include any fees or charges that are subtracted from the balance. For example, there may be some marketing channels that produce more profitable customers, faster. Or you may have extremes of customers – from those who join at a heavily discounted price, to those who cost relatively more but that are likely to stay for longer. By aggregating them all together, you can skew the calculation and get a misleading measurement.

What happens if you can’t pay back investors?

What if you can't pay back an investor? If it is a professional investor — it is fine. They write it off and move on. Unless there was some sort of fraud or something, true professional investors will be fine with it.

Categorias
Forex Trading

ᑕᑐ Bull Flag Pattern: Its Types, Charts, and Trading Strategies

bull flag trading

The stock could give a false signal in the pennant or flag, and then fail to rally again. A breakout above the flat top line completes this bull flag. A traditional bull flag has a downtrend after the initial rally. A flat top break isn’t quite the same as a classic bull flag. But there are similarities, and you can trade them the same way.

As a breakout strategy, you want to make sure that you respect your stops and analyze the price and volume well. Similarly, you want to make sure you are trading off of the correct time frame for the context of the move. The volume and demand are there for the flag pole to form. This is noticeable on the chart and the big green candles. Then, during the flag formation, we get the pullback on lower volume and tighter range red candles. Lastly, the trend resumes as volume/demand returns and price breaks to a new 30-minute candle high.

When a bullish candlestick breaks above the consolidation of a flag, a potential breakout occurs. Ideally, you’d like to see the price continue and break above the top of the flag pole. The “bull flag” or “bullish flag pattern” is a powerful indicator for trading uptrends or topside market breakouts. A bear flag suggests that the price is likely to continue its downward movement. It typically forms during a downtrend, indicating a temporary pause or minor upward movement before the price resumes its decline.

It won’t always look the same, so expect it to vary from flag to flag. We’ve looked at a classic bull flag and bull pennant flag already. If the stock can break out of consolidation, that’s when it’s time to trade. Traders get FOMO — they want to get in on the action.

Examples of Bullish Flags

You’ll see how other members are doing it, share charts, share ideas and gain knowledge. You’ll find trading difficult if you rely on one pattern to tell the story. That’s why it’s so important to see patterns within patterns.

bull flag trading

Master Stock Trading With Above the Green Line

The optimal place to buy a bull flag breakout is once the trend begins to shift once again in the desired direction. In this 30-minute chart example, you can see that the first candle to make a new high inside the bull flag becomes the breakout candle. Now, inside this trading range we’ve drawn, you’ll see the “current” day we are wanting to trade inside the blue oval. Within that range, a bull flag begins to form mid-day, right at the middle of the trading range. Let’s examine the AMC example above with a little more detail.

  1. As you can see from the image above, the context is everything when comparing a bull flag to a bear flag.
  2. The bull flag pattern has broader significance in technical analysis as it’s an effective tool to identify potential bullish continuation signals.
  3. The key is to wait for confirmation of the breakout while keeping a close eye on your risk.
  4. My goal is to break down this useful – but kinda boring – concept in a way that’s engaging and helps improve your trading skills.
  5. The bull flagpole forms when there’s a big upward movement in price.

In this case, one can buy above the 38% level and get in on the prevailing uptrend. Before acting on any bullish pattern, ensure that the overall market trend aligns bull flag trading with the pattern’s signal. Use indicators like moving averages to confirm an uptrend.

The Descending Triangle Pattern: Definition and Examples

Now since this is a trend reversal strategy, you’d want to look for downtrends. That’s why I suggest taking your profits below the next area of resistance you’ve plotted on the chart. The entry trigger rules are the same for the strategies that I’m about to show you because entries only play a small part in the equation. Let me share the entry trigger rule with you because this is the same rule that we will use on all three strategies.

How to Use Bull Chart Patterns in Your Trading Strategy

  1. Learning to recognize a bull flag pattern on a chart is a skill you develop over time.
  2. In comparison to a bull flag pennant consolidates longer so the bull pennant flag may be more suited for swing traders while flags more suited for day traders.
  3. The bull flag rises, dips, and consolidates before continuing to move up.
  4. Use candlestick patterns like bullish engulfing or strong green candles to confirm the breakout.

If you can identify key levels on a chart where shorts could be underwater, then see a bull flag form, it could be indicative of a coming squeeze. We discuss this strategy in detail in our post on liquidity traps. A double top pattern is shaped like an ‘M’ and is bearish. A bull flag pattern is shaped like a flag and is bullish.

These alert signals go along with our stock watch lists. Our watch lists and alert signals are great for your trading education and learning experience. Before deciding to make a trade, it’s crucial to identify and confirm the pattern accurately. Candlesticks are a way to gauge the way traders feel about a stock. We may be scattered worldwide and don’t know each other; however, candlesticks tell us how we all feel about a security.

Although we are going to explore other bull flag trading strategies later in this article, I want to introduce a more objective trading approach at this point. The first step when it comes to finding bull flags is making sure that the instrument is in a trending market environment. The strong impulsive trend wave in the screenshot below confirms that the instrument is indeed overall in a trending market. Being able to properly identify these components of a bull flag will help traders spot this pattern as it forms. It also prepares you to take advantage of the expected bull flag breakout when it occurs. By the end, you’ll have a solid grasp of how to trade bull flags.

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Forex Trading

Allegro Mini Przesyłka Poczta Polska chce wskrzesić skrzynki pocztowe Biznes w INTERIA.PL

Sprawdź, jak prawidłowo przygotować wiadomość do wysyłki, gdy odbiorca nie ma adresu do doręczeń elektronicznych (ADE). Dobrym miejscem do znalezienia najtańszej przesyłki kurierskiej są platformy brokerów kurierskich. Samsung ostrzega że jego zysk spadł 56% Oferują one usługi kilku firm przewozowych, takich jak np.

Dzięki nam będziesz mógł na bieżąco śledzić najnowsze trendy oraz nowinki branżowe. Poczta Polska stawia na rozwój sieci automatów paczkowych, które pozwalają wybrać wygodne dostawy do drzwi lub skorzystać z sieci blisko 17 tys. Co w przypadku, kiedy listonoszowi nie uda się doręczyć przesyłki? Trafi ona do najbliższego urzędu pocztowego, a na odbiór adresat będzie mieć 14 dni.

Jeśli zdecydujesz się skorzystać z usługi Mini Paczka, możesz mieć pewność, że Twoje przesyłki dotrą na czas. Kolejną opcją jest możliwość płacenia za przesyłkę przez Internet. Możesz wybrać opcję gotówkowego lub bezgotówkowego płatności, dzięki czemu nie będziesz musiał wychodzić z domu, aby zapłacić za przesyłkę. Możesz wybrać optymalny czas dostawy twojej paczki, aby zapewnić, że dotrze ona do miejsca docelowego na czas. Możesz wybrać spośród wielu dostępnych kurierów, aby zapewnić, że twoja paczka zostanie dostarczona bezpiecznie i szybko. To doskonałe rozwiązanie dla osób, które potrzebują szybkiego i niedrogiego sposobu wysłania drobnych przedmiotów czy dokumentów.

Przesyłkę adresat będzie mógł Eurusd zauważamy obiecujący obszar sprzedaży odebrać ze swojej skrzynki pocztowej w dogodnym dla siebie czasie i terminie. Allegro Mini Przesyłka to zupełnie nowa usługa, którą wprowadza Poczta Polska przy współpracy z Allegro. Możesz wybrać odpowiedni adres, aby Twoja paczka została dostarczona w odpowiednim czasie i miejscu.

Upewnij się, że wszystkie informacje są poprawne i czytelne, aby uniknąć problemów z dostarczeniem paczki. Upewnij się, że Twoja paczka spełnia wymogi dotyczące wymiarów i wagi określone przez Pocztę Polską. Następnie starannie spakuj swoje przedmioty, aby zapewnić im odpowiednią ochronę podczas transportu.

Standardowo paczki te powinny mieć maksymalne wymiary i wagę, co sprawia, Broadridge rozszerza się po handlu po transakcji ITiviti z akwizycją Alpha Omega że są one bardziej kompaktowe i łatwiejsze do obsługi w procesie dostawy. Paczka Mini Poczta Polska to usługa przesyłek kurierskich oferowana przez Pocztę Polską, która umożliwia szybkie i bezpieczne dostarczenie paczek o mniejszych rozmiarach. Ta forma wysyłki cieszy się rosnącą popularnością ze względu na swoją dostępność, niskie koszty oraz wygodę dla nadawców i odbiorców. To proste i od lat sprawdzone rozwiązanie dla Twoich przesyłek do 10 kg.

Możesz wybrać miejsce wysłania przesyłki – dowolną placówkę pocztową lub jeden z blisko 9000 sklepów sieci Żabka. Następnie udaj się do placówki pocztowej lub sklepu Żabka i wyślij swoje przesyłki. Przykładowo, zgodnie z aktualnym cennikiem, paczka ekonomiczna do 1 kg w gabarycie A kosztuje 13,00 zł, a priorytetowa 14,00 zł. Wraz z dynamicznym rozwojem usług kurierskich pojawiają się nowe technologie i innowacje związane z dostarczaniem paczek mini. Firmy kurierskie wprowadzają rozwiązania zwiększające precyzję, skrócające czasy dostawy, a także zapewniające większą transparentność procesu przesyłki. Jest to rozwiązanie szczególnie przydatne dla osób, które chcą wysłać drobne przedmioty, prezenty lub dokumenty.

Ceny dla paczek ważących więcej niż 5 kg mogą ulec zmianie w zależności od odległości dostawy. Poczta Polska oferuje swoim klientom usługę Mini Paczka, która pozwala na szybkie i wygodne przesyłanie przesyłek o mniejszych rozmiarach. Usługa ta oferuje wiele dodatkowych opcji, które znacznie ułatwiają przesyłanie i odbieranie przesyłek. Poczta Polska nawiązała współpracę z wieloma sklepami i punktami usługowymi, które oferują usługi pocztowe, w tym również Mini Paczkę.

Łączy zalety przesyłek listowych i paczek – dodaje Agnieszka Piaskowska. Aby wysłać Paczkę Mini musisz wypełnić specjalny formularz znajdujący się na stronie internetowej Poczty Polskiej. Potem masz już tylko trzy dni na wysłanie przesyłki. Dzięki formularzowi dostępnemu online zarówno Ty, jak i odbiorca paczki możecie śledzić jej ruch. Na opakowaniu należy wyraźnie napisać adres odbiorcy i nadawcy.

Cena za opakowanie jest jednocześnie ceną za nadanie paczki. Aby nadać paczkę mini Poczta Polska, wystarczy skorzystać z usług nadania dostępnych w placówkach Poczty Polskiej. Przed wysłaniem paczki warto zwrócić uwagę na wymiary i wagę, aby spełnić warunki usługi paczki mini.

Jeśli przedmiot nie jest spakowany w karton, musi być szczelnie zasłonięty ze wszystkich stron. Dobrą praktyką jest owinięcie go folią stretch oraz oklejenie taśmą. Należy dokładnie zabezpieczyć całą przesyłkę, nie zostawiając niezabezpieczonych elementów, szczególnie, jeśli są wystające. Allegro Mini Przesyłkę można śledzić w szczegółach zakupu, w naszej aplikacji oraz na stronie Poczty Polskiej. Allegro Mini Przesyłka kwalifikuje oferty do oznaczenia Smart! Jako jedna z wymaganych metod dostawy na adres kupującego.

Osób w porównaniu z rokiem ubiegłym, wynika z informacji przekazanych PAP przez spółkę. Z kolei w firmach kurierskich, takich jak DHL Express, zauważalny jest wzrost liczby kobiet – w tej firmie stanowią one 47 proc. Znajdziesz je przy konkretnej wiadomości lub w panelu usług dodatkowych po podaniu numeru przesyłki lub numer dowodu. Piszemy dla Was o wszystkim co dotyczy nie tylko nowych technologii, branży IT, ale również rozwijamy wiedzę z dziedziny biznesu i finansów.

Etykietę można wygenerować w narzędziu Wysyłam z Allegro bez konieczności podpisywania umowy własnej z Pocztą Polską. Kierując się troską o środowisko, coraz więcej firm wprowadza ekologiczne opakowania dla paczek mini. Materiały przyjazne dla środowiska stają się istotnym elementem strategii logistycznych. Pomimo tych działań, sytuacja finansowa spółki pozostaje trudna.

Powstała 18 października 1558 r., w czasach panowania króla Zygmunta II Augusta. To instytucja od początku nierozerwalnie związana z Polską. Poczta zawsze pełniła ważną rolę państwowotwórczą.

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Forex Trading

worldtradex HotforexReview: Features, Pros, Cons, and More 2025!

Upon opening the worldtradex demo account you can start with a virtual balance of up to $100,000 while also installing and trying EAs as we have explained in our worldtradex demo account guide. When it comes to withdrawal fees, worldtradex does not charge any fees on withdrawals except for a 1% commission when using BitPay. For more information about this topic, you can have a look at our worldtradex minimum deposit article. Regarding the HF Markets for traders in the EU, UK, and Australia the list of the available account base currency is USD, EUR, PLN.

Our content and research teams do not participate in any advertising planning nor are they permitted access to advertising https://worldtradex.site/ campaign data. worldtradex provides an unparalleled variety of account options that clients can select to enjoy a tailored trading experience that perfectly suits their needs. Coupled with superior trading conditions and lightning fast execution, worldtradex provides all the tools and services needed for clients of any level to realize their trading ambitions. HF Markets (worldtradex) is a leading CFD broker with access to the top-rated MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 platforms.

How do HF Markets protect my funds?

Their financial reports are thorough and easy to understand, greatly enhancing our financial management. Their professionalism and dedication make them an essential partner. Their detailed analysis and thorough reports have significantly improved our financial management.

Can I access market analysis daily?

  • The worldtradex demo account is a type of trading account that allows users to experience the worldtradex service at no cost using virtual funds.
  • This structure safeguards clients even in the unlikely event of financial difficulties within the company.
  • The upgrades result in a very competitive solution, and worldtradex also developed its proprietary mobile app, worldtradex App.

worldtradex may charge a currency conversion fee if deposits and withdrawals do not match the account base currency selected. Additionally, within the European Union, HF Markets provides Negative Balance Protection, which means that traders will never lose more money than they deposit. For CFD trading, worldtradex offers a wide range of assets and has been recognized for its excellent trading conditions.

worldtradex Additional Fees

By offering practical guidance and in-depth knowledge on these subjects, these videos help traders maximize their profits and minimize losses in the market. worldtradex is a reliable broker, known for providing excellent trading conditions, allowing scalpers and traders who use expert advisors, unrestricted access to its liquidity. This commitment to client satisfaction has earned worldtradex over 60 industry awards throughout its years of operation.

This comprehensive review dives deep into worldtradex’s offerings, exploring its advantages, potential drawbacks, and how it compares to the competition. The FAQ section provides answers to questions regarding trading accounts, customer support, and trading in general. worldtradex’s bonus offerings provide traders with multiple avenues to increase their earnings and enjoy exciting rewards. With competitive events like the Full Margin Olympics and ongoing programs such as the Refer a Friend initiative and Traders Awards, there is no shortage of opportunities for traders to benefit. Bonuses are automatically applied to eligible deposits, providing traders with ample opportunities to boost their accounts and enjoy exciting rewards.

Special Offers for Customers

With fast execution speeds, strong regulatory oversight and fee-free deposits and withdrawals, the brand is a popular option for traders of all experience levels. HF Markets Group (worldtradex), founded in 2010, has become a global leader in online trading, offering a broad array of services aimed at empowering traders worldwide. Committed to providing innovative technology, educational resources, and optimal trading conditions, worldtradex has earned a reputation as a reliable one-stop destination for all financial market needs. MT4 offers superior trading conditions, flexibility, and reliability. It provides access to a variety of technical analysis tools, automated trading through Expert Advisors (EAs), and customizable features to suit both beginner and advanced traders. In summary, worldtradex emerges as a robust contender in the online trading sphere.

The company continues to grow and innovate, forming partnerships such as the one with Paris Saint-Germain F.C. worldtradex claim to be a NDD & STP CFD broker, with market execution with all account types. worldtradex is regulated by multiple Tier-1 & Tier-2 regulators including FCA, FSCA & CySEC. So they are considered a relatively safe forex & broker for traders in Nigeria. Yes, we highly recommend worldtradex if you are looking for a moderate spread & well regulated forex broker in Nigeria that offers very good support. We found worldtradex’s bonus is the best out of all the brokers that we have compared so far.

  • These competitions motivate traders to perform their best and foster a sense of community among worldtradex clients.
  • Their financial reports and analysis are thorough, clear, and highly useful.
  • Here is a screenshot of worldtradex quotes during the London-New York overlap session, the most liquid one, where traders usually get the lowest spreads.
  • Several base currencies are also available, including USD, EUR, GBP and PLN, making the broker accessible to a range of traders.
  • Additionally, worldtradex implements robust account security measures to safeguard your financial information.

With over a million active traders and a team of more than 200 employees, the company delivers a comprehensive trading experience through its advanced platforms, including MT4, MT5, and the worldtradex Trading App. worldtradex also offers multi-tier commissions, allowing you to earn from both the clients you refer and their sub-affiliates. The program operates in over 180 countries and offers premium trading conditions for your clients, including high leverage, fast deposits, and strong security. Commissions and fees vary depending on the account type and trading instruments, providing flexibility for traders. HF Markets also offers swap-free accounts for specific instruments, catering to traders who prefer Islamic account options.

TitanFX Review 2025

Traders can utilize advanced tools on MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 platforms, including Expert Advisors (EAs) for automated trading. Broker provides five live accounts, including a swap-free (Zero Account) Islamic account, and has low minimum deposit of $0, making it accessible for both new and experienced traders. worldtradex offers a diverse range of account types to suit various trading needs.

Award-winning customer service and a client-focused approach to business mean that beginner traders at worldtradex can rely on excellent support. The focus is a market news blog, split between fundamental and technical analysis, and trader education. From here, we were able to access monthly and quarterly outlooks, video analysis, special reports, and intraday charts.

Yet after one month of back and forth with their support team, they havent given my deposit to me or refund my money. Firstly they take weeks just to investigate a small issue, and will never update you until u email them 10 times. Even after providing proof bank statement of funds sent to their merchant account yet they refuse by saying that payment provider has not rcvd the funds. I used upi method in india please stay away and protect your funds this company is not serious about their operations. They have good deposit and withdrawal rates, they have zero spread, their in-app trading is quite good in addition to many other good features. Compare top platforms, fees and features to make an informed trading choice.

Similar to other brokers, regulatory restrictions from bodies like the CySEC and FCA Worldtradex scammers limit the use of welcome bonuses and financial incentives. Instead, the brand offers a strong selection of extra tools and services. I would recommend MT5 for more experienced traders, owing to its larger suite of timeframes, order types, and extra tools. Both platforms offer a wealth of customizable features, superb charting and technical analysis tools, plus support for automated trading. After testing HF Markets, I would recommend the Premium account for beginners, with no minimum deposit requirement, zero commissions, and reasonable spreads from 1.4 pips. The Educational Videos provide comprehensive explanations and insights into different trading concepts, strategies, and tools, helping traders of all experience levels improve their skills.

The worldtradex Deposit Bonus Offerings consist of four unique promotions that cater to different client preferences. These deposit bonuses are automatically applied to eligible deposits, making it easy for clients to enjoy the benefits. The ability to see up to 100 charts concurrently improves analytical opportunities; besides the platform’s better order management features help traders execute trades smoothly.

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Forex Trading

Inflacja w Polsce w grudniu 2022 dane finalne

Inflacja zaczęła Nowoczesna woda Deepverge wygrywa 22 mln £ Nowe zamówienia na sprzęt reakcyjny pandemiczny spadać na skutek reform na wielką skalę, do których przyczynił się plan Balcerowicza. Polska odeszła od gospodarki scentralizowanej do wolnorynkowej – prywatyzowano przedsiębiorstwa państwowe i uwolniono ceny. Jako główne czynniki niepewności ekonomiści PKO BP wskazali zmiany regulacyjne i administracyjne, kurs złotego, odkotwiczenie oczekiwań inflacyjnych i spiralę cenowo-płacową. W bazowym scenariuszu ekonomiści przyjęli, że energetyczny komponent tarczy będzie obowiązywał w I-II kw. 2022 r., a od lutego do końca II kw. ’22 obowiązywał będzie obniżony VAT na żywność (część produktów).

Wobec wstępnych szacunków wynoszących 0,2 proc. Pomijając dane za luty ubiegłego roku, zaburzone przez wprowadzenie tarczy antyinflacyjnej, jest to najniższy miesięczny wzrost cen od czerwca 2021 r. Inflacja roczna na grudzień 2022 (czyli na koniec grudnia – w uproszczeniu 31.12)  to 116,6 czyli 16,6%. O tyle wzrosły ceny w roku 2022. I to jest poprawna wartość wzrostu cen koszyka dóbr.

Podkreślił, że można tak sądzić na podstawie wypowiedzi większości członków RPP podczas wczorajszego posiedzenia. Wskazał również, że RPP formalnie nie zakończyła cyklu podwyżek stóp procentowych. Dla oszczędzających inflacja jest również wyzwaniem.

Nie jest też wynikiem zmowy cenowej producentów masła czy deweloperów mieszkaniowych. Owszem, pewnie zdarza się, że jakieś przedsiębiorstwo podwyższa ceny, ponieważ ma taki kaprys i wolny rynek na to pozwala. Jednak częściej inflacja jest ekonomicznie uzasadniona. Czynniki wpływające na inflację mają swoje źródło na zewnątrz, czyli poza granicami kraju lub wewnątrz – tj.

Zniesiono różnego rodzaju ulgi i wprowadzone nowe daniny państwowe, m.in. Podatek od ponadnormatywnego wzrostu wynagrodzeń. Podatek ten, potocznie zwany popiwkiem, ograniczał nadmierny wzrost płac w przedsiębiorstwach. To i podobne działania zahamowały hiperinflację na samym początku lat 90., a od 1995 obserwujemy wolniejszy, ale ciągły, spadek inflacji. Natomiast inflacja bazowa jest ważna  dla rządzących, gdyż pokazuje trendy w inflacji i pozwala ocenić skuteczność polityki pieniężnej. Inflacja łączy się z równowagą między podażą a popytem w gospodarce i ilością pieniądza w obiegu.

Wzrost przychodów skłania również przedsiębiorstwa do podwyżek wynagrodzeń lub zatrudnienia nowych pracowników. Polska utrzymuje względnie stabilny poziom inflacji, choć zdarzają się jej skoki. W połowie pierwszej dekady zanotowano nawet deflację (po raz pierwszy od 1971) przez dwa lata z rzędu.

Oficjalne dane o inflacji otrzymujemy z komunikatów GUS po każdym miesiącu i zakończeniu roku. GUS zaczyna mierzenie inflacji od ustalenia tzw. To zestaw produktów i usług reprezentujących wydatki przeciętnego konsumenta.

W 2024 roku rząd przywrócił pełne stawki VAT na niektóre artykuły spożywcze, co w krótkim okresie wywołało wzrost cen tych produktów. Jeśli tego rodzaju decyzje będą kontynuowane, ich efekt może być odczuwalny także w 2025. Ceny towarów i usług konsumpcyjnych w 2024 r. Wzrosły o 3,6%, co oznacza, że inflacja wyhamowała. To zapewne dla niektórych duże zaskoczenie. Czy możemy się spodziewać podobnego wyniku w 2025?

Pieniądze przechowywane na tradycyjnych kontach oszczędnościowych tracą wartość, jeśli oprocentowanie oferowane przez bank nie nadąża za wzrostem cen. W praktyce oznacza to, że za zgromadzone środki możesz kupić mniej niż rok czy dwa lata temu. Dlatego coraz więcej osób szuka alternatywnych form inwestowania, takich jak fundusze inwestycyjne, obligacje czy nieruchomości, aby ochronić swój kapitał przed skutkami inflacji. Każda osoba zadłużona lub oszczędzająca, odczuwa skutki inflacji. Kiedy ta rośnie, rosną stopy procentowe, a tym samym i WIBOR. Powoduje to wzrost oprocentowania kredytów (szczególnie ze stopą zmienną) i podwyższenie wysokości rat.

Natomiast, gdy inflacja jest wysoka  RPP, stosuje Złoto wzmocnione w cenie odwrotny zabieg – podnosi stopy procentowe. Kredyty stają się droższe, co zniechęca do nadmiernego zadłużania się. W efekcie spada popyt na towary i usługi, a przez to ceny nie rosną (lub wręcz spadają). Jednocześnie wzrasta oprocentowanie lokat, zachęcając ludzi do oszczędzania i zmniejszając ilość pieniędzy w obiegu.

Umiarkowana inflacja stymuluje popyt. Konsumentów nie odstrasza niewielki wzrost cen Szczegóły dotyczące dłużnych papierów wartościowych lub na odwrót – przewidując, że produkt zdrożeje jeszcze bardziej, są skłonni kupić więcej. Sprzyja to firmom, zwiększając ich przychody i zachęcając do inwestycji oraz ekspansji.